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Mental health disorders


Mental health disorders in children and adolescents are typically characterized by a wide range of emotional, behavioral, and cognitive symptoms. Child psychiatry is the branch of psychiatry that specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of mental health disorders in children and adolescents.

 

Common mental health disorders in children and adolescents include ADHD, https://rodina-deti.doktorka.cz/psychicke-zdravi-deti-a-dospivajicich-si-zaslouzi-maximalni-pozornost anxiety disorders, autism spectrum disorder, bipolar disorder, depression, eating disorders, and OCD. child psychiatrists use a variety of interventions to treat these disorders, including therapy, medication, and education.

Therapy is often the primary treatment for mental health disorders in children and adolescents. child psychiatrists use a variety of therapeutic approaches, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), family therapy, interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT), and play therapy. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of psychotherapy that focuses on how thoughts and feelings can impact behaviors, emotions, and reactions.

 

child psychiatrists often use medications to treat these disorders in children and adolescents. There are several classes of medications used to treat mental health disorders in children and adolescents, including antidepressants, mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, stimulants, benzodiazepines, and beta blockers. child psychiatrists will establish an individualized treatment plan for children with mental health disorders in consultation with the child’s family members or caregivers. Treatment plans may include medication combined with other interventions such as psychotherapy or educational supports until the child reaches adulthood.